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The Alice M. Ward Memorial Library stands as one of the most historically significant and recognizable buildings in the Town of Canaan. Located at the edge of Fletcher Park, the building was originally constructed in 1846 by Fernando C. Jacobs as a stagecoach stop—known as “Jacobs Stand”—along the busy route connecting Franklin, New Hampshire to Montreal, Canada. At the time, it served as the northernmost stage stop in the United States on this route, making it an important hub for travel, communication, and commerce in the region.
The building is a striking example of neo-Palladian architecture, featuring a distinctive temple-like façade with classical design elements that remain largely intact today. It was later purchased in 1888 by Dr. Artemus Ward and his wife, Alice M. Ward, with Dr. Ward operating his medical practice from within the home.
In her will, Alice M. Ward bequeathed the property to the Town of Canaan in 1930, with the condition that it be used as a public library. The town formally accepted this generous gift, and the building has served the community in that role ever since. In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the library was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Local tradition holds that the building may also have played a role in the Underground Railroad, as its builder, Fernando Jacobs, was known to hold strong anti-slavery views. While definitive documentation is limited, it has long been regarded as a possible refuge along the Connecticut River route, adding to the building’s historical character.
Today, the Alice M. Ward Memorial Library continues to serve as both a public library and community center, housing a collection of more than 11,000 books along with multimedia resources. Through the Vermont interlibrary loan system, patrons have access to materials from libraries across the state. The library also offers public computers, high-speed internet access, and a variety of services including photocopying and faxing.
The library plays an active role in community life by offering programs for residents of all ages, including the monthly “Go Ask Alice” Book Club, a weekly preschool playgroup, and other educational and social programming throughout the year. These programs help foster lifelong learning, encourage community engagement, and provide a welcoming space for residents to gather.
Hours of Operation
Monday – Thursday: 12:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Friday: Closed
Saturday: 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
Sunday: Closed
For additional information, please visit www.aliceward.org or contact the library at (802) 266-7135.
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